Which movement is often described as a gliding stroke used in massage?

Effleurage is characterized as a gliding stroke used in massage, making it the correct choice. This technique involves long, sweeping motions that can be performed with the palms, fingers, or forearms, and it is typically used to warm up the muscle tissue, promote relaxation, and facilitate the flow of blood and lymph in the body.

The gliding nature of effleurage helps maintain a smooth transition between various strokes and promotes a soothing experience for the recipient. This movement is foundational in many massage modalities and often serves as an introductory and concluding technique in a massage session.

Other techniques like pétrissage, for instance, involve kneading and squeezing motions rather than gliding, making them distinct in purpose and application. Tapotement consists of rhythmic percussion movements that stimulate muscles, while friction involves deep rubbing to produce heat and break down adhesions; neither aligns with the gliding characteristics of effleurage.